Hypoglycemia In Toy Breeds
What is Hypoglycemia? If you have purchased a tiny toy pup from us-please read! One of the most serious side effects of too much insulin is hypoglycemia, or low blood glucose(low blood sugar) Hypoglycemia can be-but need not be- a life-threatening, even fatal condition and often happens in the smaller toy breeds.
How does Hypoglycemia happen? Hypoglycemia is usually stress related. Puppy stress: Moving to a new home, being alone for long periods of time vs. with litter mates, rough play with children and older pets, excessive exercise, food changes or not enough food to eat. Hypoglycemia need not belief threatening, however when your pup does not receive enough TLC and monitoring from you, it well can be!
Signs of Hypoglycemia: The occurrence of signs depend son how far the blood sugar level drops and how far into the episode the puppy has progressed. Lethargy(lack of energy) weakness, head tilting, unbalanced wobbling when walking, excessive hunger or refusal to eat, restlessness, whimpering and high pitched whining or moaning, shivering or uncontrollable trembling, disorientation, stupor, convulsions or seizures, coma, and death.
What can I do during an episode? During a hypoglycemic attack, your goal is to stay calm, bring the blood glucose back to a safe level, continue to observe your pet and contact the vet. If your pet is acting strangely, displaying one or several of the above symptoms, you should assume it is due to hypoglycemia and treat it accordingly. This is situation where it is better to be safe then sorry. If your pet is not hypoglycemic, you treatment may have raised the blood glucose for a few hours. If your pet was hypoglycemic, you may have just saved its life.
If you own a Toy pup, always have corn syrup or honey available. Corn syrup works well because it is a very pure sugar, and it is liquid. In the US, “Karo” is a brand name of corn syrup and you’ll often see this work used. If Karo is not available, pancake syrup, honey, or table sugar dissolved in some water will also work. Whenever your pet is, there should be an emergency supply of sugar. Greene Garden recommends homey or Nutri-Cal, a nutritional supplement as a daily treat until the pup is approx 10-12 week-old, and then as needed during major changes prevention or stressful situations, as moving, vet visits, grooming, playing with the grandchildren, etc. Half a teaspoon of honey, once or twice a day will go a long way In prevention of this, your puppy will be happier and so will you>>>>>.
What to do during and after a hypoglycemia episode:
Mild Hypoglycemia: If your pets blood glucose is only slightly low or if its showing only mild signs of Hypoglycemia, you can often treat it by feeding some of its regular food. The blood glucose raising effects of the food may be enough to counteract the hypoglycemia. Should your pet refuse its regular food, you can use food it really enjoys or treats or anything it will eat, as any food is probably ok in this situation. Your main concern is to get the blood glucose level up and to eliminate the signs of hypoglycemia.
Be sure you watch your pet for several hours to make sure the hypoglycemia does not return and cause the same thing to happen again. Please make sure you give plenty of liquid to drink, forcibly if necessary, as hypoglycemia pets are usually dehydrated. Let the puppy rest, and most likely it will want to snuggle close to you.
Moderate hypoglycemia:
Nutri-cal, Nutri-stat, just plain Stat, corn syrup or honey should be given, either alone or combined with food. Syrup can be mixed in with canned or wet food and can be drizzled over dry food. The syrup will help to bring the blood glucose level up quickly, and the food will help kept him level elevated for a longer period of time. Small dogs should be given 1-2 tablespoons, and larger dogs should be give, 25- 0.5 ml (cc) per pound of body weight. Remembering to give the puppies plenty of liquids to drink as they are normally dehydrated, and once again it will require un-disturbed rest. Continue observing your pet for several hours to insure the hypoglycemia does not come back, and again give syrup or syrup and food as needed.
Severe Hypoglycemia::::
Should your pet be severely hypoglycemic, especially if it is having seizures or unconscious, you must give corn syrup immediately. Carefully rub small amounts inside its mouth on the cheeks and gums, but do not put a large quantity of liquid in its mouth, and be sure the puppy/pet does not choke. Be aware that if you put your fingers inside the mouth of a pet having seizures, there is a very good chance you will get bitten. Call your vet immediately or call any vet to get additional instructions. You can probably expect a quick trip to a vet immediately, or to be sent to an emergency facility immediately failure to do so can be life-threatening!!!!!!
Follow up care::
When a pet has a moderate to severe hypoglycemic episode/attack, you should always contact your vet, or an emergency veterinarian. Especially after a severe attack, as the possibility of a repeat episode is very strong.. Repeated episodes especially untreated ones can cause brain damage!!!
How Do I prevent Hypoglycemia???
You must monitor the food intake of your new baby. Toy Breeds have high metabolisms and small stomachs, so they need to have food and water available “”Free Choice” which means being in front of them all the time. You should be able to start feeding regulated meals once your pet is past the 6 month or three pound rule, which ever comes LAST.
Reduce and monitor rowdy playtime with other pets and children. This includes any excessive exercises that overtax your puppies system. Please DO NOT expects too much from your puppy, it is still a tiny BABY, and should be treated as one. It needs un-disturbed sleep time along with sufficient rest, with short TLC sessions with you is essential.
It will be only a short time before the attention span and the waking periods of your wee one will become longer and longer.
If you are ever in doubt about your puppy having a hypoglycemic episode , call a veterinarian immediately, if one is not available I will try to assist until one becomes available!!!! The main thing is to be prepared, have the products you need immediately available, keep a close eye on the wee one !!!Hypoglycemia does not have to be Lethal, with a small amount of preparation on your part, and simply by you being careful….
I truly hope you always enjoy your puppy as much as I have enjoyed raising it for you> ENJOY>>
ENJOY>>>ENJOY….
Lyn